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<?php
/*
* $Id: Oracle.php 6720 2009-11-12 20:18:24Z jwage $
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many individuals
* and is licensed under the LGPL. For more information, see
* <http://www.phpdoctrine.org>.
*/
/**
* Doctrine_Export_Oracle
*
* @package Doctrine
* @subpackage Export
* @author Konsta Vesterinen <kvesteri@cc.hut.fi>
* @author Lukas Smith <smith@pooteeweet.org> (PEAR MDB2 library)
* @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/lgpl-license.php LGPL
* @link www.phpdoctrine.org
* @since 1.0
* @version $Revision: 6720 $
*/
class Doctrine_Export_Oracle extends Doctrine_Export
{
/**
* create a new database
*
* @param object $db database object that is extended by this class
* @param string $name name of the database that should be created
* @return boolean success of operation
*/
public function createDatabase($name)
{
if ($this->conn->getAttribute(Doctrine_Core::ATTR_EMULATE_DATABASE)) {
$username = $name;
$password = $this->conn->dsn['password'] ? $this->conn->dsn['password'] : $name;
$tablespace = $this->conn->options['default_tablespace']
? ' DEFAULT TABLESPACE '.$this->conn->options['default_tablespace'] : '';
$query = 'CREATE USER ' . $username . ' IDENTIFIED BY ' . $password . $tablespace;
$result = $this->conn->exec($query);
try {
$query = 'GRANT CREATE SESSION, CREATE TABLE, UNLIMITED TABLESPACE, CREATE SEQUENCE, CREATE TRIGGER TO ' . $username;
$result = $this->conn->exec($query);
} catch (Exception $e) {
$this->dropDatabase($username);
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* drop an existing database
*
* @param object $this->conn database object that is extended by this class
* @param string $name name of the database that should be dropped
* @return boolean success of operation
* @access public
*/
public function dropDatabase($name)
{
$sql = <<<SQL
BEGIN
-- user_tables contains also materialized views
FOR I IN (SELECT table_name FROM user_tables WHERE table_name NOT IN (SELECT mview_name FROM user_mviews))
LOOP
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'DROP TABLE \"'||I.table_name||'\" CASCADE CONSTRAINTS';
END LOOP;
FOR I IN (SELECT SEQUENCE_NAME FROM USER_SEQUENCES)
LOOP
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'DROP SEQUENCE \"'||I.SEQUENCE_OWNER||'\".\"'||I.SEQUENCE_NAME||'\"';
END LOOP;
END;
SQL;
$this->conn->exec($sql);
if ($this->conn->getAttribute(Doctrine_Core::ATTR_EMULATE_DATABASE)) {
$username = $name;
$this->conn->exec('DROP USER ' . $username . ' CASCADE');
}
}
/**
* add an autoincrement sequence + trigger
*
* @param string $name name of the PK field
* @param string $table name of the table
* @param string $start start value for the sequence
* @return string Sql code
* @access private
*/
public function _makeAutoincrement($name, $table, $start = 1)
{
$sql = array();
if ( ! $this->conn->getAttribute(Doctrine_Core::ATTR_QUOTE_IDENTIFIER)) {
$table = strtoupper($table);
}
$indexName = $table . '_AI_PK';
$definition = array(
'primary' => true,
'fields' => array($name => true),
);
$sql[] = 'DECLARE
constraints_Count NUMBER;
BEGIN
SELECT COUNT(CONSTRAINT_NAME) INTO constraints_Count FROM USER_CONSTRAINTS WHERE TABLE_NAME = \''.$table.'\' AND CONSTRAINT_TYPE = \'P\';
IF constraints_Count = 0 THEN
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE \''.$this->createConstraintSql($table, $indexName, $definition).'\';
END IF;
END;';
if (is_null($start)) {
$query = 'SELECT MAX(' . $this->conn->quoteIdentifier($name, true) . ') FROM ' . $this->conn->quoteIdentifier($table, true);
$start = $this->conn->fetchOne($query);
++$start;
}
$sql[] = $this->createSequenceSql($table, $start);
$sequenceName = $this->conn->formatter->getSequenceName($table);
$triggerName = $this->conn->quoteIdentifier($table . '_AI_PK', true);
$table = $this->conn->quoteIdentifier($table, true);
$name = $this->conn->quoteIdentifier($name, true);
$sql[] = 'CREATE TRIGGER ' . $triggerName . '
BEFORE INSERT
ON ' . $table . '
FOR EACH ROW
DECLARE
last_Sequence NUMBER;
last_InsertID NUMBER;
BEGIN
IF (:NEW.' . $name . ' IS NULL OR :NEW.'.$name.' = 0) THEN
SELECT ' . $this->conn->quoteIdentifier($sequenceName) . '.NEXTVAL INTO :NEW.' . $name . ' FROM DUAL;
ELSE
SELECT NVL(Last_Number, 0) INTO last_Sequence
FROM User_Sequences
WHERE Sequence_Name = \'' . $sequenceName . '\';
SELECT :NEW.' . $name . ' INTO last_InsertID FROM DUAL;
WHILE (last_InsertID > last_Sequence) LOOP
SELECT ' . $this->conn->quoteIdentifier($sequenceName) . '.NEXTVAL INTO last_Sequence FROM DUAL;
END LOOP;
END IF;
END;';
return $sql;
}
/**
* drop an existing autoincrement sequence + trigger
*
* @param string $table name of the table
* @return void
*/
public function dropAutoincrement($table)
{
$table = strtoupper($table);
$triggerName = $table . '_AI_PK';
$trigger_name_quoted = $this->conn->quote($triggerName);
$query = 'SELECT trigger_name FROM user_triggers';
$query.= ' WHERE trigger_name='.$trigger_name_quoted.' OR trigger_name='.strtoupper($trigger_name_quoted);
$trigger = $this->conn->fetchOne($query);
if ($trigger) {
$trigger_name = $this->conn->quoteIdentifier($table . '_AI_PK', true);
$trigger_sql = 'DROP TRIGGER ' . $trigger_name;
// if throws exception, trigger for autoincrement PK could not be dropped
$this->conn->exec($trigger_sql);
// if throws exception, sequence for autoincrement PK could not be dropped
$this->dropSequence($table);
$indexName = $table . '_AI_PK';
// if throws exception, primary key for autoincrement PK could not be dropped
$this->dropConstraint($table, $indexName);
}
}
/**
* A method to return the required SQL string that fits between CREATE ... TABLE
* to create the table as a temporary table.
*
* @return string The string required to be placed between "CREATE" and "TABLE"
* to generate a temporary table, if possible.
*/
public function getTemporaryTableQuery()
{
return 'GLOBAL TEMPORARY';
}
/**
* getAdvancedForeignKeyOptions
* Return the FOREIGN KEY query section dealing with non-standard options
* as MATCH, INITIALLY DEFERRED, ON UPDATE, ...
*
* @param array $definition foreign key definition
* @return string
* @access protected
*/
public function getAdvancedForeignKeyOptions(array $definition)
{
$query = '';
if (isset($definition['onDelete']) && strtoupper(trim($definition['onDelete'])) != 'NO ACTION') {
$query .= ' ON DELETE ' . $definition['onDelete'];
}
if (isset($definition['deferrable'])) {
$query .= ' DEFERRABLE';
} else {
$query .= ' NOT DEFERRABLE';
}
if (isset($definition['feferred'])) {
$query .= ' INITIALLY DEFERRED';
} else {
$query .= ' INITIALLY IMMEDIATE';
}
return $query;
}
/**
* create a new table
*
* @param string $name Name of the database that should be created
* @param array $fields Associative array that contains the definition of each field of the new table
* The indexes of the array entries are the names of the fields of the table an
* the array entry values are associative arrays like those that are meant to be
* passed with the field definitions to get[Type]Declaration() functions.
*
* Example
* array(
*
* 'id' => array(
* 'type' => 'integer',
* 'unsigned' => 1
* 'notnull' => 1
* 'default' => 0
* ),
* 'name' => array(
* 'type' => 'text',
* 'length' => 12
* ),
* 'password' => array(
* 'type' => 'text',
* 'length' => 12
* )
* );
* @param array $options An associative array of table options:
*
* @return void
*/
public function createTable($name, array $fields, array $options = array())
{
$this->conn->beginTransaction();
foreach ($this->createTableSql($name, $fields, $options) as $sql) {
$this->conn->exec($sql);
}
$this->conn->commit();
}
/**
* create a new table
*
* @param string $name Name of the database that should be created
* @param array $fields Associative array that contains the definition of each field of the new table
* The indexes of the array entries are the names of the fields of the table an
* the array entry values are associative arrays like those that are meant to be
* passed with the field definitions to get[Type]Declaration() functions.
*
* Example
* array(
*
* 'id' => array(
* 'type' => 'integer',
* 'unsigned' => 1
* 'notnull' => 1
* 'default' => 0
* ),
* 'name' => array(
* 'type' => 'text',
* 'length' => 12
* ),
* 'password' => array(
* 'type' => 'text',
* 'length' => 12
* )
* );
* @param array $options An associative array of table options:
*
* @return void
*/
public function createTableSql($name, array $fields, array $options = array())
{
$sql = parent::createTableSql($name, $fields, $options);
if (isset($options['comment']) && ! empty($options['comment'])) {
$sql[] = $this->_createTableCommentSql($name, $options['comment']);
}
foreach ($fields as $fieldName => $field) {
if (isset($field['sequence'])) {
$sql[] = $this->createSequenceSql($field['sequence'], 1);
}
if (isset($field['autoincrement']) && $field['autoincrement'] ||
(isset($field['autoinc']) && $fields['autoinc'])) {
$sql = array_merge($sql, $this->_makeAutoincrement($fieldName, $name));
}
if (isset($field['comment']) && ! empty($field['comment'])){
$sql[] = $this->_createColumnCommentSql($name,$fieldName,$field['comment']);
}
}
if (isset($options['indexes']) && ! empty($options['indexes'])) {
foreach ($options['indexes'] as $indexName => $definition) {
// create nonunique indexes, as they are a part od CREATE TABLE DDL
if ( ! isset($definition['type']) ||
(isset($definition['type']) && strtolower($definition['type']) != 'unique')) {
$sql[] = $this->createIndexSql($name, $indexName, $definition);
}
}
}
return $sql;
}
/**
* create a comment on a table
*
* @param string $table Name of the table we are commenting
* @param string $comment The comment for the table
*
* @return string
*/
public function _createTableCommentSql($table,$comment)
{
return 'COMMENT ON TABLE '. $this->conn->quoteIdentifier($table, true). ' IS '.$this->conn->quote($comment, 'text').'';
}
/**
* create a comment on a column
*
* @param string $table Name of the table
* @param string $column Name of the column we are commenting
* @param string $comment The comment for the table
*
* @return string
*/
public function _createColumnCommentSql($table,$column, $comment)
{
return 'COMMENT ON COLUMN '. $this->conn->quoteIdentifier($table, true). '.'. $this->conn->quoteIdentifier($column, true). ' IS '.$this->conn->quote($comment, 'text').'';
}
/**
* drop an existing table
*
* @param string $name name of the table that should be dropped
* @return void
*/
public function dropTable($name)
{
//$this->conn->beginNestedTransaction();
$result = $this->dropAutoincrement($name);
$result = parent::dropTable($name);
//$this->conn->completeNestedTransaction();
return $result;
}
/**
* alter an existing table
*
* @param string $name name of the table that is intended to be changed.
* @param array $changes associative array that contains the details of each type
* of change that is intended to be performed. The types of
* changes that are currently supported are defined as follows:
*
* name
*
* New name for the table.
*
* add
*
* Associative array with the names of fields to be added as
* indexes of the array. The value of each entry of the array
* should be set to another associative array with the properties
* of the fields to be added. The properties of the fields should
* be the same as defined by the MDB2 parser.
*
*
* remove
*
* Associative array with the names of fields to be removed as indexes
* of the array. Currently the values assigned to each entry are ignored.
* An empty array should be used for future compatibility.
*
* rename
*
* Associative array with the names of fields to be renamed as indexes
* of the array. The value of each entry of the array should be set to
* another associative array with the entry named name with the new
* field name and the entry named Declaration that is expected to contain
* the portion of the field declaration already in DBMS specific SQL code
* as it is used in the CREATE TABLE statement.
*
* change
*
* Associative array with the names of the fields to be changed as indexes
* of the array. Keep in mind that if it is intended to change either the
* name of a field and any other properties, the change array entries
* should have the new names of the fields as array indexes.
*
* The value of each entry of the array should be set to another associative
* array with the properties of the fields to that are meant to be changed as
* array entries. These entries should be assigned to the new values of the
* respective properties. The properties of the fields should be the same
* as defined by the MDB2 parser.
*
* Example
* array(
* 'name' => 'userlist',
* 'add' => array(
* 'quota' => array(
* 'type' => 'integer',
* 'unsigned' => 1
* )
* ),
* 'remove' => array(
* 'file_limit' => array(),
* 'time_limit' => array()
* ),
* 'change' => array(
* 'name' => array(
* 'length' => '20',
* 'definition' => array(
* 'type' => 'text',
* 'length' => 20,
* ),
* )
* ),
* 'rename' => array(
* 'sex' => array(
* 'name' => 'gender',
* 'definition' => array(
* 'type' => 'text',
* 'length' => 1,
* 'default' => 'M',
* ),
* )
* )
* )
*
* @param boolean $check indicates whether the function should just check if the DBMS driver
* can perform the requested table alterations if the value is true or
* actually perform them otherwise.
* @return void
*/
public function alterTable($name, array $changes, $check = false)
{
foreach ($changes as $changeName => $change) {
switch ($changeName) {
case 'add':
case 'remove':
case 'change':
case 'name':
case 'rename':
break;
default:
throw new Doctrine_Export_Exception('change type "' . $changeName . '" not yet supported');
}
}
if ($check) {
return false;
}
$name = $this->conn->quoteIdentifier($name, true);
if ( ! empty($changes['add']) && is_array($changes['add'])) {
$fields = array();
foreach ($changes['add'] as $fieldName => $field) {
$fields[] = $this->conn->getDeclaration($fieldName, $field);
}
$result = $this->conn->exec('ALTER TABLE ' . $name . ' ADD (' . implode(', ', $fields) . ')');
}
if ( ! empty($changes['change']) && is_array($changes['change'])) {
$fields = array();
foreach ($changes['change'] as $fieldName => $field) {
$fields[] = $fieldName. ' ' . $this->conn->getDeclaration('', $field['definition']);
}
$result = $this->conn->exec('ALTER TABLE ' . $name . ' MODIFY (' . implode(', ', $fields) . ')');
}
if ( ! empty($changes['rename']) && is_array($changes['rename'])) {
foreach ($changes['rename'] as $fieldName => $field) {
$query = 'ALTER TABLE ' . $name . ' RENAME COLUMN ' . $this->conn->quoteIdentifier($fieldName, true)
. ' TO ' . $this->conn->quoteIdentifier($field['name']);
$result = $this->conn->exec($query);
}
}
if ( ! empty($changes['remove']) && is_array($changes['remove'])) {
$fields = array();
foreach ($changes['remove'] as $fieldName => $field) {
$fields[] = $this->conn->quoteIdentifier($fieldName, true);
}
$result = $this->conn->exec('ALTER TABLE ' . $name . ' DROP COLUMN ' . implode(', ', $fields));
}
if ( ! empty($changes['name'])) {
$changeName = $this->conn->quoteIdentifier($changes['name'], true);
$result = $this->conn->exec('ALTER TABLE ' . $name . ' RENAME TO ' . $changeName);
}
}
/**
* create sequence
*
* @param string $seqName name of the sequence to be created
* @param string $start start value of the sequence; default is 1
* @param array $options An associative array of table options:
* array(
* 'comment' => 'Foo',
* 'charset' => 'utf8',
* 'collate' => 'utf8_unicode_ci',
* );
* @return string
*/
public function createSequenceSql($seqName, $start = 1, array $options = array())
{
$sequenceName = $this->conn->quoteIdentifier($this->conn->formatter->getSequenceName($seqName), true);
$query = 'CREATE SEQUENCE ' . $sequenceName . ' START WITH ' . $start . ' INCREMENT BY 1 NOCACHE';
$query .= ($start < 1 ? ' MINVALUE ' . $start : '');
return $query;
}
/**
* drop existing sequence
*
* @param object $this->conn database object that is extended by this class
* @param string $seqName name of the sequence to be dropped
* @return string
*/
public function dropSequenceSql($seqName)
{
$sequenceName = $this->conn->quoteIdentifier($this->conn->formatter->getSequenceName($seqName), true);
return 'DROP SEQUENCE ' . $sequenceName;
}
/**
* return Oracle's SQL code portion needed to set an index
* declaration to be unsed in statements like CREATE TABLE.
*
* @param string $name name of the index
* @param array $definition index definition
* @return string Oracle's SQL code portion needed to set an index
*/
public function getIndexDeclaration($name, array $definition)
{
$name = $this->conn->quoteIdentifier($name);
$type = '';
if ( isset($definition['type']))
{
if (strtolower($definition['type']) == 'unique') {
$type = strtoupper($definition['type']);
} else {
throw new Doctrine_Export_Exception(
'Unknown type '.$definition['type'] .' for index '.$name
);
}
} else {
// only unique indexes should be defined in create table statement
return null;
}
if ( !isset($definition['fields']) || !is_array($definition['fields'])) {
throw new Doctrine_Export_Exception('No columns given for index '.$name);
}
$query = 'CONSTRAINT '.$name.' '.$type.' ('.$this->getIndexFieldDeclarationList($definition['fields']).')';
return $query;
}
}
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